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The prevalence of sarcopenic obesity in older adults with obesity differs between the use of the chair stand test and handgrip strength as measure of altered muscle function

Valentin, B. (Lectoraat Voeding En Beweging); Reijnierse, E. (Lectoraat Voeding En Beweging); Memelink, R.G. (Lectoraat Voeding En Beweging); Weijs, P.J. (Lectoraat Voeding En Beweging); Verlaan, S. (Lectoraat Voeding En Beweging); Schoufour, J.D. (Lectoraat Voeding En Beweging)

Rationale: Sarcopenia and obesity are prevalent conditions and often co-occur within the same individual. ESPEN and EASO reached consensus on the definition of sarcopenic obesity (SO), encompassing altered muscle function (MF) and altered body composition (BC). However, both handgrip strength (HGS) and …

2024-10AlgemeenArtikel

Identification of subgroups of patients with oesophageal cancer based on exercise intensity during prehabilitation

Elja Reijneveld (Onderzoeker); Mitchel Griekspoor (Onderzoeker); Jaap Dronkers (Onderzoeker); Ad Kerst (Onderzoeker); Jelle Ruurda (Onderzoeker); Cindy Veenhof (Lector)

Purpose: To identify subgroups of patients with oesophageal cancer based on exercise intensity during prehabilitation, and to investigate whether training outcomes varied between subgroups. Materials and methods: Data from a multicentre cohort study were used, involving participants following prehabilitation …

2024GezondheidArtikel

The reliability, validity, and responsiveness of tests used to assess the effects of power training in older adults: a systematic review

Mohamed el Hadouchi (Onderzoeker); Henri Kiers (Lector); Brittany Boerstra; Ralf Berends; Emma Schreuders; Cindy Veenhof (Lector); Jaap van Dieën

Research shows that power training offers more potential for improving muscle power and physical performance in older adults than strength training. However, the measurement properties of the tests used to assess the effects of power training are unclear. Objective: to review the reliability, validity, …

2024GezondheidArtikel

Sarcopenia and Sarcopenic Obesity and Mortality Among Older People

Benz, Elizabeth; Pinel, Alexandre; Guillet, Christelle; Capel, Frederic; Pereira, Bruno; De Antonio, Marie; Pouget, Melanie; Cruz-Jentoft, Alfonso J; Eglseer, Doris; Topinkova, Eva; Barazzoni, Rocco; Rivadeneira, Fernando; Ikram, M Arfan; Steur, Marinka; Voortman, Trudy; Schoufour, Josje D (Urban Vitality); Weijs, Peter J M (Faculteit Bewegen, Sport En Voeding); Boirie, Yves

IMPORTANCE: Sarcopenia and obesity are 2 global concerns associated with adverse health outcomes in older people. Evidence on the population-based prevalence of the combination of sarcopenia with obesity (sarcopenic obesity [SO]) and its association with mortality are still limited. OBJECTIVE: To investigate …

2024AlgemeenArtikel

Nutrition Intervention Informed by Indirect Calorimetry Compared to Predictive Equations to Achieve Weight Goals in Geriatric Rehabilitation Inpatients: The NEED Study

Hettiarachchi, J.; Fetterplace, K.; Maier, Andrea B.; Reijnierse, E. M. (Lectoraat Voeding En Beweging)

Objectives To assess if nutritional interventions informed by indirect calorimetry (IC), compared to predictive equations, show greater improvements in achieving weight goals, muscle mass, strength, physical and functional performance. Design Quasi-experimental study. Setting and Participants Geriatric …

2023-10AlgemeenArtikel

Effects of Nutrition and Exercise Interventions on Persons with Sarcopenic Obesity

Reiter, Lea; Bauer, Silvia; Traxler, Mariella; Schoufour, Josje D.; Weijs, Peter J.M. (Lectoraat Voeding En Beweging); Cruz-Jentoft, Alfonso; Topinková, Eva; Eglseer, Doris

Background: Sarcopenic obesity (SO) is an increasing phenomenon and has been linked to several negative health consequences. The aim of this umbrella review is the assessment of effectiveness and certainty of evidence of nutrition and exercise interventions in persons with SO. Method: We searched for …

2023-09AlgemeenAndersoortig materiaal

Nutritional and exercise interventions in individuals with sarcopenic obesity around retirement age: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Eglseer, Doris; Traxler, Mariella; Schoufour, Josje D (Lectoraat Voeding En Beweging); Weijs, Peter J M (Lectoraat Voeding En Beweging); Voortman, Trudy; Boirie, Yves; Cruz-Jentoft, Alfonso J; Reiter, Lea; Bauer, Silvia

Context Retirement is an opportune time for people to establish new healthy routines. Exercise and nutritional interventions are promising in the prevention and treatment of sarcopenic obesity. Objective This systematic review aimed to assess the effectiveness of nutritional and exercise interventions …

2023-09AlgemeenArtikel

Minerals and Sarcopenia in Older Adults: An Updated Systematic Review

van Dronkelaar, Carliene (Lectoraat Voeding En Beweging); Fultinga, Maaike (Faculteit Bewegen, Sport En Voeding); Hummel, Mitchell; Kruizenga, Hinke; Weijs, Peter J.M. (Lectoraat Voeding En Beweging); Tieland, Michael (Lectoraat Voeding En Beweging)

Objective This systematic review aims to reevaluate the role of minerals on muscle mass, muscle strength, physical performance, and the prevalence of sarcopenia in community-dwelling and institutionalized older adults. Design Systematic review. Setting and Participants In March 2022, a systematic search …

2023-08AlgemeenAndersoortig materiaal

Effects of nutritional interventions in older adults with malnutrition or at risk of malnutrition on muscle strength and mortality: results of pooled analyses of individual participant data from nine RCTs

J.I. van Zwienen; I. Reinders; L.C.P.G.M. de Groot; A.M. Beck; I. Feldblum; I. Jobse; F. Neelemaat; M.A.E. van der Schueren; D.R. Shahar; E.T.H.C. Smeets; M. Tieland; H.A.H. Wijnhoven; D. Volkert; M. Visser

Nutritional intervention studies in older adults with malnutrition aim to improve nutritional status. Although these studies show a significant gain in body weight, there is inconsistent evidence of clinical effectiveness on muscle strength and mortality. This study aimed to examine the effects of nutritional …

2023-04-22GezondheidArtikel

The Association Between Preoperative Inspiratory Muscle Training Variables and Postoperative Pulmonary Complications in Subjects With Esophageal Cancer

Meike Overbeek (Onderzoeker); Elja Reijneveld (Onderzoeker); Karin Valkenet (Onderzoeker); Edwin van Adrichem (Onderzoeker); Jaap Dronkers (Onderzoeker); Jelle Ruurda (Onderzoeker); Cindy Veenhof (Lector)

Background: Preoperative inspiratory muscle training (IMT) is frequently used in patients waiting for major surgery to improve respiratory muscle function and to reduce the risk of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs). Currently, the mechanism of action of IMT in reducing PPCs is still unclear. …

2023GezondheidArtikel

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