Currently, the cutting forces themselves are only roughly estimated by a Specific Cutting Energy assumption. Throughout literature, many assumptions are made about different parameters, the condition in which the cutting process is taking place, and in specific cases, some parameters are not even considered …

The increasing demand on renewable energy in the past decade resulted in the development of more windmill parks in the north-sea. The north-sea is an ideal sea for the development of offshore structures such as windmill parks due to its morphological benefits of being a shallow sea with soft soils consist …

To solve the problem of phosphorus leaching, the new method which uses iron-coated sand to absorb the ortho-P through the drainage pipes was generated recently. However, the method still need more research to apply it in practice. For this purpose, a main question of the thesis is generated: how is the …